1.1.1

Arrays and Dynamic Arrays

Learn about arrays and dynamic arrays, fundamental data structures for storing and accessing sequ...

1.1.2

Linked Lists (Singly, Doubly, Circular)

Explore different types of linked lists including singly, doubly, and circular linked lists and t...

1.1.3

Stacks and Their Applications

Understanding stacks, LIFO data structures, and their practical applications in programming.

1.1.4

Queues and Dequeues

Master queues and double-ended queues (dequeues) for FIFO operations and bidirectional access.

1.1.5

Priority Queues

Learn about priority queues and their implementation for managing elements with different priorit...

1.1.6

Hash Tables and Hash Functions

Deep dive into hash tables, hash functions, and collision resolution techniques for efficient dat...

1.1.7

Sets and Multisets

Understanding sets and multisets for storing unique elements and handling duplicates efficiently.

1.2.1

Binary Trees

Introduction to binary trees, their properties, traversal methods, and common operations.

1.2.2

Binary Search Trees

Master binary search trees for efficient searching, insertion, and deletion operations.

1.2.3

AVL Trees

Learn about AVL trees, self-balancing binary search trees that maintain logarithmic height.

1.2.4

Red-Black Trees

Understanding red-black trees, another self-balancing BST with guaranteed performance bounds.

1.2.5

B-Trees and B+ Trees

Explore B-Trees and B+ Trees, essential for database indexing and file systems.

1.2.6

Heaps and Heap Operations

Master heaps, heap operations, and their applications in priority queues and sorting.

1.2.7

Tries and Suffix Trees

Learn about tries and suffix trees for efficient string operations and pattern matching.

1.2.8

Graph Representations

Understanding different ways to represent graphs: adjacency matrix, adjacency list, and edge list.

1.2.9

Directed and Undirected Graphs

Explore the differences between directed and undirected graphs and their use cases.

1.2.10

Weighted Graphs

Learn about weighted graphs and their applications in shortest path and network problems.

1.2.11

Graph Traversal (BFS, DFS)

Master breadth-first search and depth-first search algorithms for graph traversal.

1.2.12

Spanning Trees

Understanding spanning trees and their role in network design and optimization.

1.2.13

Disjoint Set Union (Union-Find)

Learn the Union-Find data structure for efficiently managing disjoint sets.

1.3.1

Linear and Binary Search

Master fundamental search algorithms: linear search for unsorted data and binary search for sorte...

1.3.2

Bubble Sort and Selection Sort

Understanding simple sorting algorithms: bubble sort and selection sort with their implementations.

1.3.3

Insertion Sort

Learn insertion sort, an efficient algorithm for small datasets and nearly sorted arrays.

1.3.4

Merge Sort

Master merge sort, a divide-and-conquer algorithm with guaranteed O(n log n) performance.

1.3.5

Quick Sort

Understanding quick sort, one of the most efficient sorting algorithms in practice.

1.3.6

Heap Sort

Learn heap sort, leveraging heap data structure for efficient in-place sorting.

1.3.7

Counting Sort and Radix Sort

Explore non-comparison based sorting algorithms for specific data types and ranges.

1.3.8

Bucket Sort

Understanding bucket sort for uniformly distributed data and floating-point numbers.

1.3.9

External Sorting

Learn techniques for sorting data that doesn't fit in main memory.

1.3.10

Search in Rotated Arrays

Master searching techniques in rotated sorted arrays using modified binary search.

1.3.11

Interpolation Search

Learn interpolation search for improved performance on uniformly distributed sorted data.

1.4.1

Divide and Conquer

Master the divide and conquer paradigm for solving complex problems by breaking them into subprob...

1.4.2

Dynamic Programming

Understanding dynamic programming for solving optimization problems with overlapping subproblems.

1.4.3

Greedy Algorithms

Learn greedy algorithms that make locally optimal choices to find global solutions.

1.4.4

Backtracking

Master backtracking techniques for solving constraint satisfaction problems systematically.

1.4.5

Branch and Bound

Understanding branch and bound for solving optimization problems with pruning strategies.

1.4.6

Two Pointers Technique

Learn the two pointers technique for efficient array and string manipulation.

1.4.7

Sliding Window

Master sliding window technique for solving subarray and substring problems efficiently.

1.4.8

Recursion and Tail Recursion

Understanding recursion fundamentals and tail recursion optimization techniques.

1.4.9

Memoization

Learn memoization to optimize recursive solutions by caching computed results.

1.4.10

Bit Manipulation Algorithms

Master bit manipulation techniques for efficient low-level operations and optimizations.

1.5.1

String Searching (KMP, Boyer-Moore)

Learn advanced string searching algorithms including KMP and Boyer-Moore for pattern matching.

1.5.2

String Matching with Wildcards

Understanding pattern matching with wildcards and regular expression basics.

1.5.3

Longest Common Substring

Master algorithms for finding the longest common substring between two strings.

1.5.4

Longest Common Subsequence

Learn dynamic programming approach to find the longest common subsequence.

1.5.5

Edit Distance

Understanding edit distance algorithms for measuring string similarity and transformations.

1.5.6

String Hashing

Learn string hashing techniques for efficient string comparison and pattern matching.

1.5.7

Palindrome Algorithms

Master algorithms for palindrome detection and finding longest palindromic substrings.

1.5.8

String Compression

Understanding string compression algorithms and techniques for reducing string storage.

1.6.1

Shortest Path (Dijkstra, Bellman-Ford)

Learn shortest path algorithms including Dijkstra's and Bellman-Ford for weighted graphs.

1.6.2

All Pairs Shortest Path (Floyd-Warshall)

Master Floyd-Warshall algorithm for finding shortest paths between all pairs of vertices.

1.6.3

Minimum Spanning Tree (Kruskal, Prim)

Understanding Kruskal's and Prim's algorithms for finding minimum spanning trees.

1.6.4

Topological Sorting

Learn topological sorting for ordering vertices in directed acyclic graphs.

1.6.5

Strongly Connected Components

Master algorithms for finding strongly connected components in directed graphs.

1.6.6

Cycle Detection

Understanding cycle detection algorithms for both directed and undirected graphs.

1.6.7

Network Flow

Learn network flow algorithms including Ford-Fulkerson for maximum flow problems.

1.6.8

Graph Coloring

Master graph coloring algorithms and their applications in scheduling and optimization.

1.6.9

Traveling Salesman Problem Approaches

Explore various approaches to solving the traveling salesman problem.

1.7.1

Time Complexity Analysis

Learn how to analyze and calculate time complexity of algorithms.

1.7.2

Space Complexity Analysis

Understanding space complexity and memory usage analysis of algorithms.

1.7.3

Big O, Omega, and Theta Notation

Master asymptotic notations for describing algorithm performance bounds.

1.7.4

Amortized Analysis

Learn amortized analysis for understanding average performance over sequences of operations.

1.7.5

Best, Average, and Worst Case

Understanding different case analyses for algorithm performance evaluation.

1.7.6

Common Complexity Classes

Explore common complexity classes from constant to exponential time.

2.1.1

SOLID Principles

Master the five SOLID principles for writing maintainable object-oriented code.

2.1.2

DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)

Understanding the DRY principle to reduce code duplication and improve maintainability.

2.1.3

KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid)

Learn the KISS principle for creating simple, understandable software solutions.

2.1.4

YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It)

Master YAGNI principle to avoid over-engineering and unnecessary features.

2.1.5

Separation of Concerns

Understanding separation of concerns for modular and maintainable software design.

2.1.6

Law of Demeter

Learn the Law of Demeter for reducing coupling between software components.

2.1.7

Composition vs Inheritance

Compare composition and inheritance approaches for code reuse and flexibility.

2.1.8

Coupling and Cohesion

Master the concepts of coupling and cohesion for better software design.

2.1.9

Information Hiding

Understanding information hiding and encapsulation for robust software design.

2.1.10

Principle of Least Astonishment

Learn to design intuitive interfaces following the principle of least astonishment.

2.2.1

Creational Patterns Overview

Introduction to creational design patterns for object creation mechanisms.

2.2.2

Singleton Pattern

Master the Singleton pattern for ensuring single instance creation.

2.2.3

Factory Method Pattern

Learn the Factory Method pattern for delegating object creation to subclasses.

2.2.4

Abstract Factory Pattern

Understanding Abstract Factory pattern for creating families of related objects.

2.2.5

Builder Pattern

Master the Builder pattern for constructing complex objects step by step.

2.2.6

Prototype Pattern

Learn the Prototype pattern for creating objects by cloning existing instances.

2.3.1

Structural Patterns Overview

Introduction to structural design patterns for composing objects and classes.

2.3.2

Adapter Pattern

Master the Adapter pattern for making incompatible interfaces work together.

2.3.3

Bridge Pattern

Understanding the Bridge pattern for separating abstraction from implementation.

2.3.4

Composite Pattern

Learn the Composite pattern for treating individual objects and compositions uniformly.

2.3.5

Decorator Pattern

Master the Decorator pattern for adding new functionality to objects dynamically.

2.3.6

Facade Pattern

Understanding the Facade pattern for providing simplified interfaces to complex systems.

2.3.7

Proxy Pattern

Learn the Proxy pattern for providing placeholders or surrogates for other objects.

2.4.1

Behavioral Patterns Overview

Introduction to behavioral patterns for object collaboration and responsibilities.

2.4.2

Observer Pattern

Master the Observer pattern for implementing distributed event handling systems.

2.4.3

Strategy Pattern

Learn the Strategy pattern for defining interchangeable algorithms.

2.4.4

Command Pattern

Understanding the Command pattern for encapsulating requests as objects.

2.4.5

Iterator Pattern

Master the Iterator pattern for traversing collections without exposing internals.

2.4.6

Template Method Pattern

Learn the Template Method pattern for defining algorithm skeletons in base classes.

2.4.7

Chain of Responsibility

Understanding Chain of Responsibility for passing requests along handler chains.

2.4.8

State Pattern

Master the State pattern for objects that change behavior based on internal state.

2.4.9

Visitor Pattern

Learn the Visitor pattern for separating algorithms from object structures.

2.4.10

Mediator Pattern

Understanding the Mediator pattern for reducing coupling between components.

2.4.11

Memento Pattern

Master the Memento pattern for capturing and restoring object states.

2.5.1

Layered Architecture

Learn layered architecture for organizing code into hierarchical layers.

2.5.2

Model-View-Controller (MVC)

Master the MVC pattern for separating concerns in user interface applications.

2.5.3

Model-View-Presenter (MVP)

Understanding MVP pattern as an evolution of MVC for better testability.

2.5.4

Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM)

Learn MVVM pattern for data binding and separation of UI logic.

2.5.5

Microservices Architecture

Master microservices architecture for building scalable distributed systems.

2.5.6

Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)

Understanding SOA principles for building reusable service components.

2.5.7

Event-Driven Architecture

Learn event-driven architecture for building reactive and scalable systems.

2.5.8

Hexagonal Architecture

Master hexagonal architecture (ports and adapters) for flexible system design.

2.5.9

Clean Architecture

Understanding clean architecture principles for maintainable software systems.

2.5.10

Domain-Driven Design

Learn domain-driven design for aligning software with business domains.

2.5.11

CQRS Pattern

Master Command Query Responsibility Segregation for complex domain models.

2.5.12

Event Sourcing

Understanding event sourcing for maintaining complete audit trails of system state.

2.5.13

Serverless Architecture

Learn serverless architecture for building scalable event-driven applications.

2.5.14

Pipe and Filter Architecture

Master pipe and filter architecture for processing data streams.

2.6.1

Scalability Concepts

Understanding fundamental scalability concepts for growing systems.

2.6.2

Horizontal vs Vertical Scaling

Compare horizontal and vertical scaling strategies for system growth.

2.6.3

Load Balancing

Learn load balancing techniques for distributing traffic across servers.

2.6.4

Caching Strategies

Master various caching strategies to improve system performance.

2.6.5

Database Sharding

Understanding database sharding for horizontal database scaling.

2.6.6

Replication Strategies

Learn different replication strategies for data availability and performance.

2.6.7

CAP Theorem

Master CAP theorem and its implications for distributed system design.

2.6.8

Consistency Models

Understanding different consistency models in distributed systems.

2.6.9

Distributed System Concepts

Learn fundamental concepts for building distributed systems.

2.6.10

Message Queues

Master message queues for asynchronous communication between services.

2.6.11

Publish-Subscribe Pattern

Understanding pub-sub pattern for decoupled event-driven communication.

2.6.12

Service Discovery

Learn service discovery mechanisms for dynamic service location.

2.6.13

Circuit Breaker Pattern

Master circuit breaker pattern for handling failures in distributed systems.

2.6.14

Rate Limiting

Understanding rate limiting techniques for API protection and fair usage.

2.6.15

API Gateway Pattern

Learn API gateway pattern for managing microservices communication.

2.7.1

RESTful API Principles

Master REST principles for designing scalable web APIs.

2.7.2

REST Maturity Model

Understanding Richardson's REST maturity model levels.

2.7.3

HTTP Methods and Status Codes

Learn proper usage of HTTP methods and status codes in API design.

2.7.4

API Versioning Strategies

Master different strategies for versioning APIs effectively.

2.7.5

API Documentation

Understanding best practices for comprehensive API documentation.

2.7.6

GraphQL Fundamentals

Learn GraphQL basics for flexible and efficient API design.

2.7.7

gRPC and Protocol Buffers

Master gRPC and Protocol Buffers for high-performance APIs.

2.7.8

WebSocket APIs

Understanding WebSocket APIs for real-time bidirectional communication.

2.7.9

API Security Best Practices

Learn essential security practices for protecting APIs.

2.7.10

API Rate Limiting

Master rate limiting strategies for API protection and fair usage.

2.7.11

Pagination Strategies

Understanding different pagination techniques for API responses.

2.7.12

HATEOAS

Learn HATEOAS for self-descriptive REST APIs with hypermedia.

3.1.1

Relational Database Concepts

Master fundamental concepts of relational database management systems.

3.1.2

Database Normalization

Understanding database normalization forms for optimal data organization.

3.1.3

Denormalization Strategies

Learn when and how to denormalize databases for performance.

3.1.4

ACID Properties

Master ACID properties for reliable database transactions.

3.1.5

Transactions and Isolation Levels

Understanding transaction isolation levels and their trade-offs.

3.1.6

Indexes and Their Types

Learn different index types and their impact on database performance.

3.1.7

Primary and Foreign Keys

Master the use of primary and foreign keys for data integrity.

3.1.8

Constraints and Triggers

Understanding database constraints and triggers for business rules.

3.1.9

Views and Materialized Views

Learn about views and materialized views for data abstraction.

3.1.10

Stored Procedures and Functions

Master stored procedures and functions for database logic encapsulation.

3.2.1

Basic SQL Operations

Learn fundamental SQL operations for data manipulation.

3.2.2

Joins and Their Types

Master different SQL join types for combining data from multiple tables.

3.2.3

Subqueries and CTEs

Understanding subqueries and Common Table Expressions for complex queries.

3.2.4

Window Functions

Learn window functions for advanced analytical queries.

3.2.5

Query Execution Plans

Master reading and interpreting query execution plans.

3.2.6

Query Optimization Techniques

Understanding techniques for optimizing SQL query performance.

3.2.7

Index Optimization

Learn strategies for optimizing database indexes for query performance.

3.2.8

Database Statistics

Master the role of statistics in query optimization.

3.2.9

Partitioning Strategies

Understanding table partitioning for improved query performance.

3.2.10

Bulk Operations

Learn efficient techniques for bulk data operations.

3.3.1

Document Databases Concepts

Master document database concepts and use cases.

3.3.2

Key-Value Stores

Understanding key-value stores for simple, fast data access.

3.3.3

Column-Family Stores

Learn column-family stores for wide-column data storage.

3.3.4

Graph Databases

Master graph databases for connected data and relationships.

3.3.5

Time-Series Databases

Understanding time-series databases for temporal data.

3.3.6

NoSQL Data Modeling

Learn data modeling techniques for NoSQL databases.

3.3.7

Eventual Consistency

Master eventual consistency in distributed NoSQL systems.

3.3.8

BASE Properties

Understanding BASE properties as an alternative to ACID.

3.3.9

NoSQL Use Cases

Learn when to choose NoSQL databases over relational databases.

3.3.10

Polyglot Persistence

Master using multiple database types in a single application.

3.4.1

Entity-Relationship Modeling

Learn ER modeling for database design and documentation.

3.4.2

Conceptual Data Models

Understanding high-level conceptual data modeling.

3.4.3

Logical Data Models

Master logical data modeling for database structure design.

3.4.4

Physical Data Models

Learn physical data modeling for implementation-specific design.

3.4.5

Dimensional Modeling

Understanding dimensional modeling for data warehouses.

3.4.6

Star and Snowflake Schemas

Master star and snowflake schemas for analytical databases.

3.4.7

Data Vault Modeling

Learn Data Vault modeling for agile data warehouse design.

3.4.8

Temporal Data Modeling

Understanding temporal data modeling for time-based data.

3.5.1

Backup and Recovery Strategies

Master database backup and recovery strategies for data protection.

3.5.2

Database Monitoring

Learn essential database monitoring techniques and tools.

3.5.3

Performance Tuning

Understanding database performance tuning strategies.

3.5.4

Database Security

Master database security best practices and techniques.

3.5.5

User Management and Permissions

Learn database user management and permission control.

3.5.6

Database Migration Strategies

Understanding strategies for database migration and upgrades.

3.5.7

Connection Pooling

Master connection pooling for efficient database resource usage.

3.5.8

Database Replication

Learn database replication for high availability and scalability.

3.5.9

Failover and High Availability

Understanding failover mechanisms and high availability configurations.

4.1.1

Process vs Thread

Understanding the differences between processes and threads.

4.1.2

Process Creation and Termination

Learn how processes are created and terminated in operating systems.

4.1.3

Process States and Transitions

Master process states and state transitions in operating systems.

4.1.4

Context Switching

Understanding context switching and its performance implications.

4.1.5

Inter-Process Communication

Learn various IPC mechanisms for process communication.

4.1.6

Pipes and Named Pipes

Master pipes and named pipes for inter-process communication.

4.1.7

Message Passing

Understanding message passing for process communication.

4.1.8

Shared Memory

Learn shared memory techniques for efficient IPC.

4.1.9

Process Scheduling Algorithms

Master various process scheduling algorithms and their trade-offs.

4.2.1

Thread Creation and Synchronization

Learn thread creation and synchronization techniques.

4.2.2

Race Conditions

Understanding and preventing race conditions in concurrent programming.

4.2.3

Critical Sections

Master critical sections for protecting shared resources.

4.2.4

Mutexes and Locks

Learn mutex and lock mechanisms for thread synchronization.

4.2.5

Semaphores

Understanding semaphores for resource counting and synchronization.

4.2.6

Condition Variables

Master condition variables for thread coordination.

4.2.7

Deadlocks and Prevention

Learn about deadlocks and strategies for prevention and recovery.

4.2.8

Thread Pools

Understanding thread pools for efficient thread management.

4.2.9

Thread-Local Storage

Master thread-local storage for thread-specific data.

4.3.1

Virtual Memory

Understanding virtual memory concepts and implementation.

4.3.2

Paging and Segmentation

Learn paging and segmentation memory management techniques.

4.3.3

Memory Allocation Strategies

Master various memory allocation strategies and algorithms.

4.3.4

Garbage Collection Concepts

Understanding garbage collection algorithms and techniques.

4.3.5

Memory Leaks and Detection

Learn to identify and prevent memory leaks in applications.

4.3.6

Buffer Management

Master buffer management techniques for efficient I/O.

4.3.7

Cache Memory

Understanding cache memory hierarchy and optimization.

4.3.8

Memory Mapping

Learn memory mapping for file I/O and shared memory.

4.3.9

Stack vs Heap

Master the differences between stack and heap memory allocation.

4.4.1

File System Architecture

Understanding file system architecture and components.

4.4.2

File Organization Methods

Learn different file organization and storage methods.

4.4.3

Directory Structures

Master directory structures and hierarchical file organization.

4.4.4

File Permissions

Understanding file permissions and access control.

4.4.5

File Locking

Learn file locking mechanisms for concurrent access control.

4.4.6

Journaling File Systems

Master journaling file systems for data integrity.

4.4.7

File System Performance

Understanding file system performance optimization techniques.

4.4.8

Disk Scheduling Algorithms

Learn disk scheduling algorithms for optimal I/O performance.

4.5.1

I/O Models (Blocking, Non-blocking, Async)

Master different I/O models and their use cases.

4.5.2

Buffering Strategies

Understanding buffering strategies for efficient I/O operations.

4.5.3

Device Drivers Concepts

Learn fundamental concepts of device drivers and hardware interaction.

4.5.4

Direct Memory Access (DMA)

Master DMA for efficient data transfer between devices and memory.

4.5.5

I/O Scheduling

Understanding I/O scheduling algorithms and optimization.

5.1.1

OSI Model Layers

Master the seven layers of the OSI networking model.

5.1.2

TCP/IP Protocol Stack

Understanding the TCP/IP protocol stack and its layers.

5.1.3

Network Topologies

Learn different network topologies and their characteristics.

5.1.4

Network Devices (Router, Switch, Hub)

Master the functions of routers, switches, hubs, and other network devices.

5.1.5

IP Addressing and Subnetting

Understanding IP addressing schemes and subnet calculations.

5.1.6

IPv4 vs IPv6

Learn the differences between IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.

5.1.7

MAC Addresses

Master MAC addresses and their role in network communication.

5.1.8

ARP Protocol

Understanding Address Resolution Protocol for IP to MAC mapping.

5.1.9

DHCP Protocol

Learn Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for automatic IP assignment.

5.1.10

NAT and PAT

Master Network Address Translation and Port Address Translation.

5.2.1

TCP Protocol Deep Dive

Deep understanding of Transmission Control Protocol mechanics.

5.2.2

UDP Protocol

Learn User Datagram Protocol for connectionless communication.

5.2.3

TCP Three-Way Handshake

Master TCP connection establishment through three-way handshake.

5.2.4

TCP Flow Control

Understanding TCP flow control mechanisms and sliding window.

5.2.5

TCP Congestion Control

Learn TCP congestion control algorithms and strategies.

5.2.6

Reliable Data Transfer

Master principles of reliable data transfer over unreliable networks.

5.2.7

Port Numbers

Understanding port numbers and their role in network communication.

5.2.8

Socket Programming Concepts

Learn socket programming fundamentals for network applications.

5.3.1

HTTP/HTTPS Protocols

Master HTTP and HTTPS protocols for web communication.

5.3.2

HTTP/2 and HTTP/3

Understanding modern HTTP protocol versions and improvements.

5.3.3

FTP and SFTP

Learn File Transfer Protocol and Secure FTP for file transfers.

5.3.4

SMTP, POP3, and IMAP

Master email protocols for sending and receiving messages.

5.3.5

DNS Protocol

Understanding Domain Name System for name resolution.

5.3.6

WebSocket Protocol

Learn WebSocket protocol for real-time bidirectional communication.

5.3.7

SSH Protocol

Master Secure Shell protocol for secure remote access.

5.3.8

TLS/SSL

Understanding Transport Layer Security for secure communication.

5.4.1

Encryption Basics

Learn fundamental encryption concepts for network security.

5.4.2

Symmetric vs Asymmetric Encryption

Master different encryption types and their use cases.

5.4.3

Digital Signatures

Understanding digital signatures for authentication and integrity.

5.4.4

Certificates and PKI

Learn about digital certificates and Public Key Infrastructure.

5.4.5

Network Firewalls

Master firewall concepts and configuration for network protection.

5.4.6

VPN Concepts

Understanding Virtual Private Networks for secure connectivity.

5.4.7

Common Network Attacks

Learn about common network attacks and vulnerabilities.

5.4.8

Defense Mechanisms

Master network defense strategies and countermeasures.

5.4.9

Network Monitoring

Understanding network monitoring tools and techniques.

6.1.1

Git Fundamentals

Master Git version control system fundamentals.

6.1.2

Branching Strategies

Learn effective Git branching strategies for team collaboration.

6.1.3

Merge vs Rebase

Understanding the differences between merge and rebase operations.

6.1.4

Conflict Resolution

Master techniques for resolving Git merge conflicts.

6.1.5

Git Workflows (GitFlow, GitHub Flow)

Learn popular Git workflows for different team sizes and projects.

6.1.6

Pull Requests and Code Reviews

Understanding pull request workflows and code review best practices.

6.1.7

Git Hooks

Master Git hooks for automating workflows and enforcing standards.

6.1.8

Semantic Versioning

Learn semantic versioning principles for software releases.

6.1.9

Tagging and Releases

Understanding Git tags and release management strategies.

6.1.10

Monorepo vs Polyrepo

Compare monorepo and polyrepo strategies for code organization.

6.2.1

Unit Testing Principles

Master fundamental principles of unit testing.

6.2.2

Integration Testing

Learn integration testing strategies for component interactions.

6.2.3

System Testing

Understanding system testing for complete application validation.

6.2.4

Acceptance Testing

Master acceptance testing for user requirement validation.

6.2.5

Test-Driven Development (TDD)

Learn TDD methodology for writing tests before code.

6.2.6

Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)

Understanding BDD for collaborative specification development.

6.2.7

Test Doubles (Mocks, Stubs, Spies)

Master test doubles for isolating units in testing.

6.2.8

Test Coverage

Learn about test coverage metrics and their importance.

6.3.1

Performance Testing

Master performance testing techniques for application optimization.

6.3.2

Load Testing

Understanding load testing for capacity planning.

6.3.3

Security Testing

Learn security testing methodologies for vulnerability detection.

6.3.4

Regression Testing

Master regression testing to ensure code changes don't break existing functionality.

6.3.5

Smoke Testing

Understanding smoke testing for basic functionality verification.

6.3.6

A/B Testing

Learn A/B testing for data-driven feature decisions.

6.3.7

Property-Based Testing

Master property-based testing for comprehensive test coverage.

6.4.1

CI/CD Pipeline Design

Learn to design effective CI/CD pipelines for automation.

6.4.2

Build Automation

Master build automation tools and practices.

6.4.3

Automated Testing in CI

Understanding automated testing integration in CI pipelines.

6.4.4

Artifact Management

Learn artifact management strategies in CI/CD workflows.

6.4.5

Deployment Strategies

Master various deployment strategies for different scenarios.

6.4.6

Blue-Green Deployment

Understanding blue-green deployment for zero-downtime releases.

6.4.7

Canary Releases

Learn canary release strategies for gradual rollouts.

6.4.8

Rolling Updates

Master rolling update strategies for continuous availability.

6.4.9

Feature Flags

Understanding feature flags for controlled feature releases.

6.4.10

Infrastructure as Code

Learn Infrastructure as Code principles and tools.

6.4.11

Configuration Management

Master configuration management in CI/CD pipelines.

6.4.12

Environment Management

Understanding environment management strategies for deployments.

6.5.1

Code Review Best Practices

Master effective code review techniques and practices.

6.5.2

Static Code Analysis

Learn static code analysis tools and techniques.

6.5.3

Code Metrics

Understanding code metrics for quality assessment.

6.5.4

Code Smells

Identify and eliminate common code smells.

6.5.5

Refactoring Techniques

Master code refactoring techniques for maintainability.

6.5.6

Linting and Formatting

Learn code linting and formatting for consistency.

6.5.7

Documentation Standards

Understanding documentation standards and best practices.

6.5.8

Code Comments Best Practices

Master effective code commenting techniques.

6.5.9

Technical Debt Management

Learn strategies for managing and reducing technical debt.

6.6.1

Debugging Strategies

Master effective debugging strategies and techniques.

6.6.2

Breakpoints and Watchpoints

Learn to use breakpoints and watchpoints effectively.

6.6.3

Stack Traces

Understanding and analyzing stack traces for debugging.

6.6.4

Memory Debugging

Master memory debugging techniques and tools.

6.6.5

Performance Profiling

Learn performance profiling for optimization.

6.6.6

CPU Profiling

Understanding CPU profiling for performance analysis.

6.6.7

Memory Profiling

Master memory profiling to identify leaks and optimize usage.

6.6.8

Logging Best Practices

Learn effective logging strategies for debugging.

6.6.9

Error Handling Strategies

Understanding robust error handling techniques.

6.6.10

Crash Dump Analysis

Master crash dump analysis for post-mortem debugging.

7.1.1

Input Validation

Learn comprehensive input validation techniques for security.

7.1.2

Output Encoding

Master output encoding to prevent injection attacks.

7.1.3

SQL Injection Prevention

Understanding and preventing SQL injection vulnerabilities.

7.1.4

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Prevention

Learn to prevent XSS attacks in web applications.

7.1.5

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Master CSRF protection techniques for web applications.

7.1.6

Session Management

Understanding secure session management practices.

7.1.7

Authentication vs Authorization

Learn the differences between authentication and authorization.

7.1.8

Password Security

Master password security best practices and storage.

7.1.9

Multi-Factor Authentication

Understanding multi-factor authentication implementation.

7.1.10

OAuth and OpenID Connect

Learn OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect for secure authentication.

7.1.11

JWT Tokens

Master JSON Web Tokens for secure information exchange.

7.1.12

API Security

Understanding comprehensive API security practices.

7.1.13

Secure File Upload

Learn secure file upload implementation techniques.

7.1.14

Security Headers

Master HTTP security headers for web application protection.

7.2.1

Hash Functions

Understanding cryptographic hash functions and their uses.

7.2.2

Salt and Pepper

Learn about salt and pepper in password hashing.

7.2.3

Key Derivation Functions

Master key derivation functions for secure key generation.

7.2.4

Digital Certificates

Understanding digital certificates and certificate authorities.

7.2.5

Message Authentication Codes

Learn about MACs for message integrity and authentication.

7.2.6

Secure Random Generation

Master secure random number generation for cryptography.

7.2.7

Cryptographic Best Practices

Understanding best practices for implementing cryptography.

7.3.1

Principle of Least Privilege

Learn the principle of least privilege for access control.

7.3.2

Defense in Depth

Master defense in depth security strategy.

7.3.3

Zero Trust Architecture

Understanding zero trust security model principles.

7.3.4

Security by Design

Learn to incorporate security from the design phase.

7.3.5

Threat Modeling

Master threat modeling techniques for security analysis.

7.3.6

OWASP Top 10

Understanding the OWASP Top 10 security vulnerabilities.

7.3.7

Security Auditing

Learn security auditing processes and techniques.

7.3.8

Penetration Testing Basics

Master basic penetration testing methodologies.

7.3.9

Vulnerability Assessment

Understanding vulnerability assessment processes.

7.3.10

Security Incident Response

Learn security incident response planning and execution.

8.1.1

HTTP Request/Response Cycle

Master the HTTP request/response cycle fundamentals.

8.1.2

HTTP Methods

Understanding HTTP methods and their proper usage.

8.1.3

HTTP Headers

Learn about HTTP headers and their functions.

8.1.4

Cookies and Sessions

Master cookies and sessions for state management.

8.1.5

CORS Policy

Understanding Cross-Origin Resource Sharing policies.

8.1.6

Content Negotiation

Learn content negotiation for serving appropriate content.

8.1.7

Caching Headers

Master HTTP caching headers for performance optimization.

8.1.8

Compression

Understanding HTTP compression for bandwidth optimization.

8.1.9

Keep-Alive Connections

Learn about persistent HTTP connections for performance.

8.1.10

Server-Sent Events

Master Server-Sent Events for real-time updates.

8.1.11

Long Polling

Understanding long polling for real-time communication.

8.2.1

Client-Server Architecture

Learn client-server architecture fundamentals for web applications.

8.2.2

Three-Tier Architecture

Master three-tier architecture for scalable web applications.

8.2.3

Static vs Dynamic Websites

Understanding the differences between static and dynamic websites.

8.2.4

Single Page Applications

Learn SPA architecture and implementation strategies.

8.2.5

Progressive Web Apps

Master Progressive Web App development and features.

8.2.6

Server-Side Rendering

Understanding server-side rendering for web applications.

8.2.7

Client-Side Rendering

Learn client-side rendering techniques and trade-offs.

8.2.8

Static Site Generation

Master static site generation for performance and security.

8.2.9

CDN Usage

Understanding Content Delivery Networks for web performance.

8.2.10

Edge Computing

Learn edge computing concepts for distributed web applications.

8.2.11

Web Servers vs Application Servers

Master the differences between web servers and application servers.

8.3.1

Performance Metrics

Understanding key web performance metrics and measurements.

8.3.2

Critical Rendering Path

Learn to optimize the critical rendering path.

8.3.3

Resource Loading Optimization

Master techniques for optimizing resource loading.

8.3.4

Code Splitting

Understanding code splitting for faster initial loads.

8.3.5

Lazy Loading

Learn lazy loading techniques for performance optimization.

8.3.6

Image Optimization

Master image optimization techniques for web performance.

8.3.7

Minification

Understanding code minification for reduced file sizes.

8.3.8

Bundle Optimization

Learn bundle optimization strategies for web applications.

8.3.9

Browser Caching

Master browser caching strategies for performance.

8.3.10

Service Workers

Understanding service workers for offline functionality.

8.3.11

Performance Monitoring

Learn to monitor and analyze web performance metrics.

8.4.1

Semantic HTML

Master semantic HTML for accessible and SEO-friendly markup.

8.4.2

Accessibility Standards

Understanding web accessibility standards and WCAG guidelines.

8.4.3

SEO Basics

Learn SEO fundamentals for better search visibility.

8.4.4

Open Graph Protocol

Master Open Graph Protocol for social media sharing.

8.4.5

Schema.org

Understanding Schema.org for structured data markup.

8.4.6

Web Components

Learn Web Components for reusable custom elements.

8.4.7

Progressive Enhancement

Master progressive enhancement for accessible web development.

8.4.8

Responsive Design Principles

Understanding responsive design for multi-device support.

8.4.9

Mobile-First Design

Learn mobile-first design approach for modern web development.

9.1.1

Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)

Master different cloud service models and their use cases.

9.1.2

Cloud Deployment Models

Understanding public, private, and hybrid cloud deployments.

9.1.3

Virtualization Concepts

Learn virtualization fundamentals and technologies.

9.1.4

Containers vs Virtual Machines

Master the differences between containers and VMs.

9.1.5

Cloud Storage Types

Understanding different cloud storage options and use cases.

9.1.6

Cloud Networking

Learn cloud networking concepts and configurations.

9.1.7

Cloud Security Basics

Master fundamental cloud security concepts and practices.

9.1.8

Cost Optimization

Understanding cloud cost optimization strategies.

9.1.9

Multi-Cloud Strategy

Learn multi-cloud strategies and implementation approaches.

9.1.10

Hybrid Cloud

Master hybrid cloud architectures and integration.

9.2.1

Container Fundamentals

Understanding container technology fundamentals.

9.2.2

Docker Concepts

Learn Docker concepts and containerization basics.

9.2.3

Container Images

Master container image creation and management.

9.2.4

Container Registries

Understanding container registries and image distribution.

9.2.5

Container Orchestration

Learn container orchestration concepts and platforms.

9.2.6

Kubernetes Basics

Master Kubernetes fundamentals for container orchestration.

9.2.7

Container Networking

Understanding container networking concepts and configurations.

9.2.8

Container Storage

Learn container storage options and persistence strategies.

9.2.9

Container Security

Master container security best practices and tools.

9.2.10

Container Best Practices

Understanding container development and deployment best practices.

9.3.1

Infrastructure as Code Principles

Learn Infrastructure as Code principles and benefits.

9.3.2

Configuration Management

Master configuration management tools and practices.

9.3.3

Service Mesh

Understanding service mesh for microservices communication.

9.3.4

Monitoring and Observability

Learn monitoring and observability strategies for infrastructure.

9.3.5

Logging Aggregation

Master centralized logging and log aggregation systems.

9.3.6

Metrics Collection

Understanding metrics collection and analysis systems.

9.3.7

Distributed Tracing

Learn distributed tracing for microservices debugging.

9.3.8

Alerting Strategies

Master effective alerting strategies for incident response.

9.3.9

Chaos Engineering

Understanding chaos engineering for system resilience testing.

9.3.10

Disaster Recovery

Learn disaster recovery planning and implementation.

9.4.1

DevOps Culture

Master DevOps culture and organizational transformation.

9.4.2

Site Reliability Engineering

Understanding SRE principles and practices.

9.4.3

Incident Management

Learn incident management processes and best practices.

9.4.4

Post-Mortem Analysis

Master blameless post-mortem analysis for continuous improvement.

9.4.5

Change Management

Understanding change management in DevOps environments.

9.4.6

Capacity Planning

Learn capacity planning for scalable infrastructure.

9.4.7

Resource Monitoring

Master resource monitoring for optimal performance.

9.4.8

Application Performance Management

Understanding APM tools and strategies.

9.4.9

DevSecOps

Learn to integrate security into DevOps practices.

9.4.10

GitOps

Master GitOps for declarative infrastructure management.

10.1.1

Batch Processing

Understanding batch processing for large-scale data operations.

10.1.2

Stream Processing

Learn stream processing for real-time data analysis.

10.1.3

ETL vs ELT

Master the differences between ETL and ELT approaches.

10.1.4

Data Pipelines

Understanding data pipeline design and implementation.

10.1.5

Data Validation

Learn data validation techniques for quality assurance.

10.1.6

Data Cleansing

Master data cleansing strategies for data quality.

10.1.7

Data Transformation

Understanding data transformation techniques and patterns.

10.1.8

Data Integration

Learn data integration strategies for unified data views.

10.1.9

Data Quality Management

Master comprehensive data quality management practices.

10.2.1

Big Data Characteristics

Understanding the characteristics and challenges of big data.

10.2.2

Distributed Computing Basics

Learn distributed computing fundamentals for big data.

10.2.3

MapReduce Paradigm

Master the MapReduce programming model for data processing.

10.2.4

Data Lakes vs Data Warehouses

Understanding the differences between data lakes and warehouses.

10.2.5

Data Partitioning

Learn data partitioning strategies for distributed processing.

10.2.6

Data Replication

Master data replication for availability and performance.

10.2.7

Consistency in Distributed Systems

Understanding consistency models in distributed data systems.

10.2.8

Lambda Architecture

Learn Lambda architecture for batch and stream processing.

10.2.9

Kappa Architecture

Master Kappa architecture for simplified stream processing.

10.3.1

File Formats (CSV, JSON, Parquet, Avro)

Understanding different data file formats and their use cases.

10.3.2

Columnar vs Row Storage

Learn the differences between columnar and row-based storage.

10.3.3

Data Compression Techniques

Master data compression techniques for efficient storage.

10.3.4

Data Archival Strategies

Understanding data archival strategies for long-term storage.

10.3.5

Hot, Warm, and Cold Storage

Learn tiered storage strategies for cost optimization.

10.3.6

Object Storage

Master object storage systems for scalable data storage.

10.3.7

Block Storage

Understanding block storage for high-performance applications.

10.3.8

Time-Series Data Storage

Learn specialized storage strategies for time-series data.

11.1.1

Variables and Data Types

Master fundamental concepts of variables and data types.

11.1.2

Control Structures

Understanding control flow structures in programming.

11.1.3

Functions and Procedures

Learn about functions, procedures, and modular programming.

11.1.4

Scope and Lifetime

Master variable scope and lifetime concepts.

11.1.5

Parameter Passing Mechanisms

Understanding different parameter passing techniques.

11.1.6

Error Handling Paradigms

Learn different approaches to error handling in programming.

11.1.7

Memory Management Concepts

Master memory management fundamentals in programming.

11.1.8

Compilation vs Interpretation

Understanding compiled vs interpreted languages.

11.1.9

Static vs Dynamic Typing

Learn the differences between static and dynamic typing.

11.1.10

Strong vs Weak Typing

Master the concepts of strong and weak typing systems.

11.2.1

Classes and Objects

Understanding classes and objects in OOP.

11.2.2

Encapsulation

Learn encapsulation for data hiding and abstraction.

11.2.3

Inheritance

Master inheritance for code reuse and hierarchy.

11.2.4

Polymorphism

Understanding polymorphism for flexible code design.

11.2.5

Abstraction

Learn abstraction principles in object-oriented design.

11.2.6

Interfaces and Abstract Classes

Master interfaces and abstract classes for contracts.

11.2.7

Method Overloading and Overriding

Understanding method overloading and overriding in OOP.

11.2.8

Constructor and Destructor Concepts

Learn about constructors and destructors in object lifecycle.

11.2.9

Access Modifiers

Master access modifiers for encapsulation control.

11.2.10

Static vs Instance Members

Understanding static and instance members in classes.

11.3.1

Pure Functions

Learn pure functions for predictable and testable code.

11.3.2

Immutability

Master immutability concepts in functional programming.

11.3.3

First-Class Functions

Understanding first-class functions and their uses.

11.3.4

Higher-Order Functions

Learn higher-order functions for functional composition.

11.3.5

Function Composition

Master function composition for building complex operations.

11.3.6

Recursion

Understanding recursion in functional programming.

11.3.7

Map, Filter, and Reduce

Learn fundamental functional operations on collections.

11.3.8

Closures

Master closures for encapsulating state in functions.

11.3.9

Currying and Partial Application

Understanding currying and partial application techniques.

11.3.10

Monads and Functors Basics

Learn basic concepts of monads and functors.

11.4.1

Concurrency vs Parallelism

Master the differences between concurrency and parallelism.

11.4.2

Synchronous vs Asynchronous

Understanding synchronous and asynchronous programming models.

11.4.3

Blocking vs Non-Blocking

Learn blocking and non-blocking I/O patterns.

11.4.4

Race Conditions

Master identifying and preventing race conditions.

11.4.5

Thread Safety

Understanding thread safety in concurrent programming.

11.4.6

Lock-Free Programming

Learn lock-free programming techniques.

11.4.7

Actor Model

Master the actor model for concurrent computation.

11.4.8

Futures and Promises

Understanding futures and promises for async programming.

11.4.9

Reactive Programming

Learn reactive programming for event-driven systems.

11.4.10

Event Loop Model

Master the event loop model for async execution.

12.1.1

Waterfall Model

Understanding the waterfall development methodology.

12.1.2

Agile Principles

Learn core agile principles and values.

12.1.3

Scrum Framework

Master the Scrum framework for agile development.

12.1.4

Kanban Method

Understanding Kanban for visual workflow management.

12.1.5

Extreme Programming (XP)

Learn Extreme Programming practices and values.

12.1.6

Lean Software Development

Master lean principles in software development.

12.1.7

Feature-Driven Development

Understanding feature-driven development methodology.

12.1.8

Sprint Planning

Learn effective sprint planning techniques.

12.1.9

Daily Standups

Master daily standup meetings for team coordination.

12.1.10

Retrospectives

Understanding retrospectives for continuous improvement.

12.2.1

Requirements Gathering

Learn effective requirements gathering techniques.

12.2.2

User Stories

Master writing effective user stories.

12.2.3

Estimation Techniques

Understanding various project estimation techniques.

12.2.4

Work Breakdown Structure

Learn to create effective work breakdown structures.

12.2.5

Milestone Planning

Master milestone planning for project tracking.

12.2.6

Risk Management

Understanding risk management in software projects.

12.2.7

Resource Allocation

Learn effective resource allocation strategies.

12.2.8

Dependency Management

Master managing project dependencies.

12.2.9

Critical Path Method

Understanding critical path analysis for project planning.

12.2.10

Burndown Charts

Learn to use burndown charts for progress tracking.

12.3.1

Code Review Process

Master effective code review processes.

12.3.2

Pair Programming

Understanding pair programming techniques and benefits.

12.3.3

Mob Programming

Learn mob programming for collaborative development.

12.3.4

Documentation Practices

Master documentation practices for team knowledge sharing.

12.3.5

Knowledge Sharing

Understanding effective knowledge sharing strategies.

12.3.6

Onboarding Processes

Learn to create effective developer onboarding processes.

12.3.7

Communication Tools

Master team communication tools and strategies.

12.3.8

Remote Collaboration

Understanding remote collaboration best practices.

12.3.9

Mentoring

Master mentoring skills for team development.

12.3.10

Conflict Resolution

Learn conflict resolution techniques for development teams.

13.1.1

Clean Code Principles

Understanding clean code principles for maintainable software.

13.1.2

Code Readability

Learn techniques for writing readable code.

13.1.3

Self-Documenting Code

Master writing self-documenting code.

13.1.4

Continuous Learning

Understanding the importance of continuous learning in tech.

13.1.5

Professional Ethics

Learn ethical considerations in software development.

13.1.6

Open Source Contribution

Master contributing to open source projects.

13.1.7

Technical Writing

Understanding effective technical writing skills.

13.1.8

Presentation Skills

Learn presentation skills for technical topics.

13.1.9

Problem-Solving Approaches

Master systematic problem-solving approaches.

13.1.10

Critical Thinking

Understanding critical thinking in software development.

13.2.1

Resume Building for Developers

Learn to build effective developer resumes.

13.2.2

Technical Interview Preparation

Master technical interview preparation strategies.

13.2.3

System Design Interviews

Understanding system design interview preparation.

13.2.4

Behavioral Interviews

Learn to excel in behavioral interviews.

13.2.5

Portfolio Development

Master building an impressive developer portfolio.

13.2.6

Networking in Tech

Understanding professional networking in technology.

13.2.7

Continuous Professional Development

Learn strategies for ongoing professional growth.

13.2.8

Certifications Overview

Master understanding of professional certifications in tech.

13.2.9

Specialization vs Generalization

Understanding career paths: specialist vs generalist.

13.2.10

Leadership in Tech

Learn leadership skills for technology professionals.